An official website of the United States government
Here's how you know
Official websites use .mil
A
.mil
website belongs to an official U.S. Department of Defense organization in the United States.
Secure .mil websites use HTTPS
A
lock (
lock
)
or
https://
means you’ve safely connected to the .mil website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Skip to main content (Press Enter).
Toggle navigation
U.S. Central Command
CENTCOM
Search
Search CENTCOM:
Search
Search CENTCOM:
Search
Home
ABOUT US
COMMAND PRIORITIES
LEADERSHIP
COMPONENT COMMANDS
HISTORY
POSTURE STATEMENT
CENTCOM AOR
CENTCOM COALITION
OPERATIONS AND EXERCISES
USMTM
CIVILIAN CASUALTY REPORT
CONTACT
OPERATIONAL CONTRACT SUPPORT
COMMUNITY RELATIONS
THEATRE MEDICAL CLEARANCE
INNOVATION VENDOR PORTAL
MILITARY MEMBER INNOVATION PORTAL
MEDIA
SOCIAL MEDIA
NEWS ARTICLES
PRESS RELEASES
STATEMENTS
IMAGERY
VIDEOS
TRANSCRIPTS
VISITORS AND PERSONNEL
FAMILY CENTER
FAMILY READINESS
CENTCOM WEBMAIL
SOCIAL MEDIA SECURITY
ACCOUNTABILITY
EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS
USCENTCOM UNCLASSIFIED REGULATIONS
FOIA LIBRARY
WELCOME GUIDE
Home
CENTCOM AOR
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
Geographic Importance:
Tajikistan is a landlocked; mountainous country dominated by the Trans-Alay Range in the north and the Pamirs in the southeast; highest point, Qullai Ismoili Somoni (formerly Communism Peak), was the tallest mountain in the former USSR.
Background:
The Tajik people came under Russian rule in the 1860s and 1870s, but Russia’s hold on Central Asia weakened following the Revolution of 1917. Bands of indigenous guerrillas (called “basmachi”) fiercely contested Bolshevik control of the area, which was not fully reestablished until 1925. Tajikistan was first created as an autonomous republic within Uzbekistan in 1924, but the USSR designated Tajikistan a separate republic in 1929 and transferred to it much of present-day Sughd province. Ethnic Uzbeks form a substantial minority in Tajikistan. Tajikistan became independent in 1991 following the breakup of the Soviet Union, and experienced a civil war between regional factions from 1992 to 1997. Tajikistan has endured several domestic security incidents since 2010, including armed conflict between government forces and local strongmen in the Rasht Valley and between government forces and criminal groups in Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast, as well as attacks on security personnel in September 2015. The country remains the poorest in the former Soviet sphere. Tajikistan became a member of the World Trade Organization in March 2013. However, its economy continues to face major challenges, including dependence on remittances from Tajikistanis working in Russia, pervasive corruption, and the major role narcotrafficking plays in the country’s informal economy.
World Fact Book
US Embassy